🍃 Winter (December – February) — Protect & Prepare
Winter is the quiet season, but it’s one of the most important for preparation.
What to Do
- Clear leaves and debris from beds and lawns to reduce pests and rot.
- Mulch garden beds with bark, compost or leaf mould to insulate roots and protect soil.
- Look after pots by raising them off the ground using pot feet or bricks to prevent waterlogging.
- Avoid mowing — grass grows slowly in the cold, and mowing frozen or soaked lawns causes damage.
- Plan your spring layout — winter is ideal for planning borders, ordering seeds, and choosing new shrubs.
What to Plant
Bare-root fruit trees
- Roses
- Deciduous hedges (hawthorn, beech, hornbeam)
- Evergreen shrubs for structure
Cheap Winter Tips
- Use free leaf mulch by collecting autumn leaves in a bin liner — they break down into rich compost.
- Reuse old blankets or bubble wrap to insulate greenhouses and pots.
🌸 Spring (March – May) — Grow & Refresh
Spring is the season of fresh growth, milder temperatures and longer days.
What to Do
- Prepare the soil by adding compost or well-rotted manure.
- Divide overcrowded perennials like hostas, hardy geraniums or daylilies — gives you free new plants.
- Cut back dead stems from last year’s growth.
- Mulch borders to suppress weeds before they start.
- Sow hardy annuals outdoors and start tender seeds indoors.
What to Plant
- Lavender
- Geranium ‘Rozanne’
- Catmint (Nepeta)
- Ornamental grasses
- Spring bulbs for next year (late spring)
Cheap Spring Tips
- Buy compost from local councils — many sell recycled green waste at low cost.
- Swap seeds or divided perennials with neighbours.
☀️ Summer (June – August) — Maintain & Enjoy
Summer is the peak growing season, so the focus is on keeping the garden looking its best with regular but light-touch care.
What to Do
- Water deeply, not often — one good soak is better than daily sprinkles.
- Deadhead flowers to encourage new blooms.
- Keep weeds in check with weekly light weeding.
- Trim hedges (avoid during nesting season).
- Feed container plants every 1–2 weeks.
What to Plant
- Drought-tolerant perennials such as sedum and echinacea
- Bedding plants
- Herbs like rosemary, thyme, sage and mint
Cheap Summer Tips
- Recycle cooking water (cooled) to water plants.
- Make a DIY drip-watering bottle by poking holes in a plastic bottle and burying it near thirsty plants.
🍂 Autumn (September – November) — Rebuild & Prepare for Winter
Autumn is about cleaning up and preparing your garden for the colder months.
What to Do
- Plant spring-flowering bulbs such as tulips, daffodils and crocus.
- Cut back dying annuals and remove spent crops.
- Apply a fresh layer of mulch to protect soil through winter.
- Aerate the lawn and apply autumn lawn feed.
- Prune shrubs lightly (avoid heavy pruning on frost-sensitive plants).
What to Plant
- Evergreen structure plants such as heuchera and bergenia
- Ornamental grasses
- Trees and shrubs
- Winter pansies & violas
Cheap Autumn Tips
- Collect seeds from your own plants to regrow next year.
- Use shredded cardboard as a base layer under bark mulch for cheap weed control.